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Toward a causal model of curiosity and creativity
David J Grüning1,2, Joachim I Krueger3
1Psychology Department, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany david.gruening@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de.
The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|May 21, 2024
Summary
Curiosity drives the motivation to seek information, while creativity enables acting on that motivation. Both high curiosity and creativity are essential for effective information-seeking behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Creativity Research
- Information Science
Background:
- Previous research suggests an association between curiosity and creativity.
- A gap exists in understanding the sequential and causal relationship between these constructs.
- The motivation to seek information and the capacity to act on it require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a sequential causal model linking curiosity, information seeking, and creativity.
- To delineate the distinct roles of curiosity (motivation) and creativity (capacity) in information acquisition.
- To establish that both curiosity and creativity are necessary conditions for information-seeking behavior.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical modeling based on existing empirical findings.
- Hypothesizing a sequential mediation process.
- Defining curiosity as a driver of information motivation and creativity as an enabler of action.
Main Results:
- A sequential causal model is proposed where curiosity influences information-seeking motivation.
- Creativity is posited as the capacity to act upon this motivation.
- The model suggests that high levels of both curiosity and creativity are prerequisites for information-seeking.
Conclusions:
- Curiosity and creativity are not merely associated but sequentially causal in information seeking.
- Understanding this sequential relationship enhances models of human motivation and cognitive performance.
- This framework provides a novel perspective on the interplay between intrinsic drives and cognitive capacities.
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