Graphene-based engine oil nanofluids for tribological applications
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Updated: May 28, 2026

Synthesis of Graphene Nanofluids with Controllable Flake Size Distributions
Published on: July 17, 2019
Varrla Eswaraiah1, Venkataraman Sankaranarayanan, Sundara Ramaprabhu
1Alternative Energy and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Nanofunctional Materials Technology Center (NFMTC), Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
Abstract:
Ultrathin graphene (UG) has been prepared by exfoliation of graphite oxide by a novel technique based on focused solar radiation. Graphene based engine oil nanofluids have been prepared and their frictional characteristics (FC), antiwear (AW), and extreme pressure (EP) properties have been evaluated. The improvement in FC, AW, and EP properties of nanofluids is respectively by 80, 33, and 40% compared with base oil. The enhancement can be attributed to the nanobearing mechanism of graphene in engine oil and ultimate mechanical strength of graphene.
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