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Updated: May 28, 2026

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Identification of strong and weak interacting two-level systems in KBr:CN
Alejandro Gaita-Ariño1, Moshe Schechter
1Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z1.
Abstract:
Tunneling two-level systems (TLSs) are believed to be the source of phenomena such as the universal low temperature properties in disordered and amorphous solids, and 1/f noise. The existence of these phenomena in a large variety of dissimilar physical systems testifies for the universal nature of the TLSs, which however, is not yet known. Following a recent suggestion that attributes the low temperature TLSs to inversion pairs [M. Schechter and P. C. E. Stamp, arXiv:0910.1283.] we calculate explicitly the TLS-phonon coupling of inversion symmetric and asymmetric TLSs in a given disordered crystal. Our work (a) estimates parameters that support the theory in M. Schechter and P. C. E. Stamp, arXiv:0910.1283, in its general form, and (b) positively identifies, for the first time, the relevant TLSs in a given system.
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