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Related Concept Videos

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...
Compact Bone01:27

Compact Bone

Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Spongy Bone01:09

Spongy Bone

All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...

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Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Published on: August 15, 2025

Peripheral ossifying fibroma in the maxillary arch.

V A Trasad1, G M Devarsa, V V Subba Reddy

  • 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, S.D.M College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India. vijaytrasad@gmail.com

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
|October 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral ossifying fibroma, a common gingival growth, can present unusually large in children. This case highlights recurrence after surgical removal, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring.

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The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model
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Published on: October 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Oral Pathology
  • Dermatology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Localized reactive gingival lesions include focal fibrous hyperplasia, pyogenic granuloma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, and peripheral ossifying fibroma.
  • Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a common gingival growth, typically originating from the interdental papilla, accounting for up to 2% of biopsied lesions.

Observation:

  • This article details a case of a 10-year-old male child presenting with a significantly large peripheral ossifying fibroma on the left maxillary alveolar ridge.
  • The lesion exhibited recurrence following initial surgical excision.

Findings:

  • Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) can manifest with unusual size in pediatric patients.
  • Recurrence of POF post-surgery indicates the importance of thorough excision and follow-up.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for aggressive presentation and recurrence of peripheral ossifying fibroma in children.
  • Further research into optimal management strategies for large or recurrent POF in pediatric populations is warranted.