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Related Concept Videos

Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
09:26

Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus

Published on: November 6, 2014

[Orofacial clefts].

R Reiter1, S Haase, S Brosch

  • 1Univ.-Klinik Ulm, HNO, Sektion Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Ulm. rudolf.reiter@uniklinik-ulm.de

Laryngo- Rhino- Otologie
|October 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orofacial clefts, common birth defects, result from genetic and environmental factors. Treatment requires a multidisciplinary team to address associated feeding, speech, and hearing issues.

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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

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Visualization of Craniofacial Development in the sox10: kaede Transgenic Zebrafish Line Using Time-lapse Confocal Microscopy
06:35

Visualization of Craniofacial Development in the sox10: kaede Transgenic Zebrafish Line Using Time-lapse Confocal Microscopy

Published on: September 30, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
09:26

Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus

Published on: November 6, 2014

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
04:58

Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

Published on: September 19, 2015

Visualization of Craniofacial Development in the sox10: kaede Transgenic Zebrafish Line Using Time-lapse Confocal Microscopy
06:35

Visualization of Craniofacial Development in the sox10: kaede Transgenic Zebrafish Line Using Time-lapse Confocal Microscopy

Published on: September 30, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Context:

  • Orofacial clefts are common congenital anomalies affecting 1 in 700 live births.
  • Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate involve incomplete separation of oral and nasal cavities.
  • Submucous cleft palate, a less visible form, occurs beneath intact oral mucosa.

Purpose:

  • To outline the etiology, clinical presentation, and management of orofacial clefts.
  • To highlight the multidisciplinary approach required for treating affected individuals.
  • To emphasize the importance of genetic counseling in assessing familial risks.

Summary:

  • Orofacial clefts arise from complex gene-environment interactions.
  • Complications include significant feeding, speech, and hearing impairments.
  • Management necessitates a coordinated team of specialists, including surgeons and therapists.

Impact:

  • Improved understanding of cleft etiology aids in risk assessment and prevention strategies.
  • Multidisciplinary care optimizes functional outcomes and quality of life for patients.
  • Genetic counseling empowers families with information regarding recurrence risks.