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Periprocedural blood pressure management in neurointerventional surgery
Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi1, John R Sims, Joshua A Hirsch
1Department of Neurologic Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. rnoguei@emory.edu
Managing blood pressure during neurointerventional procedures is crucial for patient outcomes. This review covers cerebral blood flow, monitoring, and agents for blood pressure control in endovascular therapies.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Endovascular therapies are increasingly used for various neurological conditions.
- Effective periprocedural blood pressure management is vital for neurointerventional surgeons.
- Understanding cerebral blood flow dynamics is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review essential knowledge for neurointerventional surgeons regarding blood pressure management.
- To discuss practical decision-making for blood pressure control during procedures.
- To provide evidence-based parameters for typical neurointerventional conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on cerebral blood flow physiology.
- Discussion of blood pressure monitoring options.
- Analysis of agents for blood pressure elevation and reduction.
- Review of neuroanesthetic considerations.
Main Results:
- Comprehensive overview of cerebral blood flow and blood pressure physiology.
- Detailed examination of monitoring techniques and pharmacological agents.
- Guidance on practical decision-making for blood pressure management.
- Evidence-based parameters for various neurointerventional scenarios.
Conclusions:
- Knowledge of blood pressure management is essential for neurointerventional procedures.
- The review provides practical guidance for managing blood pressure before, during, and after therapy.
- Optimal blood pressure control enhances outcomes in endovascular neurointerventions.
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