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The strength and conditioning practices of strongman competitors
Paul W Winwood1, Justin W L Keogh, Nigel K Harris
1Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand, School of Sport and Recreation, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand. paul.winwood@boppoly.ac.nz
Strongman competitors utilize diverse strength and conditioning methods, including periodization, hypertrophy, maximal strength, and power training. Key exercises like squats, deadlifts, Olympic lifts, and strongman-specific movements are integral to their preparation.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Strength and Conditioning
- Athletic Performance
Background:
- Strongman competition demands a unique blend of strength, power, and endurance.
- Understanding the specific training methodologies employed by elite strongman athletes is crucial for optimizing performance and injury prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey and analyze the current strength and conditioning practices of strongman competitors.
- To identify common exercise selections, training protocols, and event-specific training strategies used in the sport.
Main Methods:
- A 65-item online survey was administered to 167 strongman competitors (local, national, and international).
- The survey covered exercise selection, training periodization, hypertrophy, maximal strength, power training, and strongman event preparation.
Main Results:
- Back squats and conventional deadlifts are the most common lifts. Periodization is used by 80% of competitors.
- Hypertrophy (74%), maximal strength (97%), and power (90%) training are prioritized. Olympic lifts are utilized by 88%, with the clean being most frequent.
- Strongman-specific exercises like farmers walk, log press, and stones are commonly performed. Elastic bands (56%) and chains (38%) are used for varied resistance.
Conclusions:
- Strongman competitors employ a comprehensive approach to training, focusing on muscle hypertrophy, maximal strength, and power development.
- The findings highlight the importance of foundational strength exercises, Olympic lifts, and sport-specific movements in strongman preparation.
- This data offers valuable insights into the training regimens necessary for success in competitive strongman.
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