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Development of the self-efficacy for tinnitus management questionnaire
Sherri L Smith1, Marc Fagelson
1Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, James H. Quillen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Mountain Home, TN, USA. sheri.smith@va.gov
This study developed the Self-Efficacy for Tinnitus Management Questionnaire (SETMQ) to measure confidence in managing tinnitus. The SETMQ is a valid and reliable tool for assessing tinnitus self-efficacy, potentially improving treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Psychology
- Health Sciences
Background:
- Self-efficacy, or confidence in one's abilities, is crucial for managing health conditions like chronic pain, balance disorders, and diabetes.
- Applying self-efficacy principles to tinnitus management requires a reliable assessment tool.
- This study focuses on developing and validating such a measure for tinnitus self-efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop the Self-Efficacy for Tinnitus Management Questionnaire (SETMQ).
- To evaluate the psychometric properties of the SETMQ in patients experiencing tinnitus.
Main Methods:
- An observational study involving 199 patients from a Tinnitus Clinic.
- The SETMQ was administered twice to assess test-retest reliability.
- Exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, and validity analyses were conducted using tinnitus-related measures.
Main Results:
- The final SETMQ consists of 40 items across five components: routine management, emotional response, thoughts/interactions, tinnitus concepts, and assistive devices.
- The questionnaire demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .74–.98) and test-retest reliability (ICC > .80).
- SETMQ subscales showed significant correlations with other tinnitus measures, indicating fair to good validity.
Conclusions:
- The SETMQ is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing tinnitus self-efficacy.
- It offers clinicians and researchers an insightful tool for evaluating patient confidence.
- Integrating self-efficacy principles into tinnitus management may enhance treatment effectiveness.
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