[Screening of high-yield PUFAs Mortierella isabellina strain]

Ben-Bo Xu1, Min Ba, Ling-Li Xie

  • 1Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China. benboxu@yangtzeu.edu.cn

Yi Chuan = Hereditas
|October 14, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Researchers developed a high-yield fungal strain, A35-4, for enhanced production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). This strain significantly boosts biomass, oil, and PUFA yields, offering a stable source for valuable compounds.

Area of Science:

  • Microbial biotechnology
  • Fungal strain development
  • Bioprocess engineering

Context:

  • Mortierella isabellina is a fungus known for its potential in producing valuable lipids.
  • Optimizing fungal strains for industrial applications requires targeted mutation and screening strategies.
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential nutrients with significant health benefits and commercial value.

Purpose:

  • To improve the yield of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from Mortierella isabellina.
  • To develop a high-performing fungal strain through mutagenesis and selective screening.
  • To assess the genetic stability of the selected high-yield strain for reliable production.

Summary:

  • The original Mortierella isabellina As3.3410 strain was subjected to microwave and ultraviolet treatments.
  • Mutated strains were screened using acetyl salicylic acid and low temperatures (15°C), leading to the selection of a high-yield strain, A35-4.
  • Strain A35-4 demonstrated significantly increased biomass (17.9 g/L), oil content (67.8%), oil production (12.12 g/L), PUFA content (20.2%), and PUFA production (2.46 g/L) compared to the original strain.
  • Continuous transmission experiments confirmed the good genetic stability of the A35-4 strain.

Impact:

  • The study provides a robust platform for enhancing polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) production in fungi.
  • It facilitates the cloning of high-efficiency genes for PUFA biosynthesis.
  • Lays the groundwork for developing transgenic plants with elevated PUFA levels.

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