[Identifying domestic violence within specialized care]

Area of Science:

• Medical Sociology
• Public Health
• Clinical Psychology

Context:

• Domestic violence is a pervasive issue affecting patient health and well-being.
• Healthcare settings offer a critical point for identifying and intervening in domestic violence.
• Previous research indicates a high prevalence of domestic violence, yet its impact within specific hospital departments requires further elucidation.

Purpose:

• To determine the prevalence and forms of domestic violence experienced by patients in specialized hospital wards.
• To assess the impact of domestic violence on patient well-being and life management.
• To identify the need for further care among patients who have experienced domestic violence.

Summary:

• A study surveyed 530 patients across maternity, psychiatric, and emergency departments using a questionnaire to assess domestic violence.
• Patient self-assessment revealed that 11% in maternity, 32% in psychiatric, and 7% in emergency departments were negatively impacted by domestic violence.
• The findings underscore that a systematic survey approach is essential for recognizing the need for help among affected patients.

Impact:

• Highlights the significant, yet often unrecognized, burden of domestic violence on patients within healthcare systems.
• Emphasizes the necessity of routine screening for domestic violence in specialized hospital settings.
• Informs the development of targeted interventions and support services for victims of domestic violence in healthcare contexts.