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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...

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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Right-sided diverticulitis mimics appendicitis.

Thomas Gilmore1, Charlton Jordan, Elisabeth Edelstein

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.

The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|October 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Right-sided diverticulitis, a common condition in Asian societies, mimics appendicitis with right lower quadrant pain. Early diagnosis via CT scan is crucial to avoid unnecessary surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Diagnosis
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Right-sided diverticulitis is a rare cause of right lower quadrant pain in Western countries but common in Asian societies.
  • It presents similarly to appendicitis, with symptoms like fever, nausea, and pain in the right lower quadrant.
  • Diagnosis is critical as it can be mistaken for appendicitis, leading to potential unnecessary surgery.

Observation:

  • A 26-year-old Asian woman presented with right lower quadrant pain and fever.
  • Initial clinical suspicion pointed towards appendicitis.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed right-sided diverticulitis.

Findings:

  • The patient received intravenous antibiotics and bowel rest.
  • Her symptoms of right-sided diverticulitis resolved within three days.
  • CT imaging proved effective in diagnosing right-sided diverticulitis.

Implications:

  • Right-sided diverticulitis is a benign condition that can be managed non-surgically.
  • Accurate diagnosis through CT imaging is vital to differentiate it from appendicitis.
  • This approach helps prevent unnecessary surgical interventions in patients, particularly young Asian females.