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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Determining Genetic Expression Profiles in C. elegans Using Microarray and Real-time PCR
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Published on: July 30, 2011

Gene expression profiling of in Moniezia expansa at different developmental proglottids using cDNA microarray.

Xinwen Bo1, Wenjuan Zhao, Hui Zhang

  • 1Genetic Engineering Laboratory, The Breed & Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Sheep in XinJiang Bingtuan/Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi, 832000, People's Republic of China. boxinwen@yahoo.com.cn

Molecular Biology Reports
|October 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Gene expression analysis reveals significant changes in Moniezia expansa proglottids during development. This study identifies key genes involved in tapeworm pathogenesis and reproductive organ development.

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Moniezia expansa is an economically significant tapeworm parasite.
  • Understanding tapeworm gene expression is crucial for developing control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To profile gene expression in Moniezia expansa proglottids at different developmental stages.
  • To identify genes involved in tapeworm development and pathogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • cDNA microarray analysis of 4,056 gene spots from immature, mature, and gravid proglottids.
  • Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for expression validation.
  • Data deposited in NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO Series accession number GSE13982).

Main Results:

  • Significant up-regulation and down-regulation of genes observed across developmental stages compared to scolex-neck controls.
  • Identified genes include transcription factors involved in metabolism, protein biosynthesis, cell differentiation, and nucleic acid binding.
  • Expression levels of specific genes (UBE2A, Cavβ, RAD51, DAZ, PKAc) were confirmed by RT-PCR.

Conclusions:

  • Gene expression profiles provide insights into Moniezia expansa development and pathogenesis.
  • Identified genes are critical for understanding tapeworm reproductive organ development and potential drug targets.