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Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Pharmacodynamics: Overview and Principles01:21

Pharmacodynamics: Overview and Principles

Pharmacodynamics is a scientific field that delves into drugs' intricate biochemical, cellular, and physiological effects on the human body. The study of pharmacodynamics helps us understand how drugs interact with the body and elicit various responses.
Most drugs' effects result from their interactions with drug receptors or targets within the body. These interactions trigger specific responses at the cellular or systemic level. Drug receptors can be found on the surfaces of cells or within...
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
Drug Concentrations: Measurements01:23

Drug Concentrations: Measurements

Drug concentration is the quantity of a drug present in a biological sample. Measuring drug amounts in biological samples allows the clinician to understand how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Samples can be obtained through invasive or non-invasive methods. Invasive techniques involve surgical or parenteral interventions to gather blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or tissue biopsy. Conversely, non-invasive approaches provide samples like urine, feces, and saliva.
Plasma —...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Pharmacophore Modeling for Targets with Extensive Ligand Libraries: A Case Study on SARS-CoV-2 Mpro
05:50

Pharmacophore Modeling for Targets with Extensive Ligand Libraries: A Case Study on SARS-CoV-2 Mpro

Published on: September 26, 2025

Medicinal chemistry for 2020.

Seetharama D Satyanarayanajois1, Ronald A Hill

  • 1Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Drive, Monroe LA 71201, USA. jois@ulm.edu

Future Medicinal Chemistry
|October 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Medicinal chemistry is rapidly evolving due to advances in biomolecular understanding and computational methods. Future directions include protein-protein interactions, peptides, and molecular pharmacodynamics, requiring new educational approaches.

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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Pharmacophore Modeling for Targets with Extensive Ligand Libraries: A Case Study on SARS-CoV-2 Mpro
05:50

Pharmacophore Modeling for Targets with Extensive Ligand Libraries: A Case Study on SARS-CoV-2 Mpro

Published on: September 26, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Significant advancements in biomolecular structure and biochemical systems understanding.
  • Progress in computational methods has profoundly influenced medicinal chemistry over the last 20 years.
  • Anticipation of even more substantial changes in the near future.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To profile key determinants driving change in medicinal chemistry.
  • To speculate on the evolution of medicinal chemistry in the next decade.
  • To examine the future educational needs for medicinal chemists.

Main Methods:

  • Perspective-based analysis of prominent trends.
  • Discussion of five key areas: protein-protein interactions, peptides/peptidomimetics, molecular diversity, molecular pharmacodynamics, and early-stage clinical evaluation.
  • Consideration of future educational requirements.

Main Results:

  • Identification of protein-protein interactions, peptides, molecular diversity, molecular pharmacodynamics, and clinical efficacy as critical areas of change.
  • Speculation on the future trajectory of drug discovery and development.
  • Highlighting the need for updated educational curricula.

Conclusions:

  • Medicinal chemistry is undergoing rapid transformation driven by interdisciplinary progress.
  • Future medicinal chemists will require a broader skill set encompassing computational and biological sciences.
  • Adapting educational programs is crucial for preparing the next generation of scientists.