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Anionic Polymerization of an Amphiphilic Copolymer for Preparation of Block Copolymer Micelles Stabilized by π-π Stacking Interactions
Published on: October 10, 2016
Solidified mPEG-PDLLA micelles as a novel oral delivery system of indomethacin
Ouahab Ammar1, Yan Shen, Qi-Neng Ping
1Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Abstract:
In this study, indomethacin (IND) loaded solidified-polymeric micelles (IND-SPM) were prepared. Their in vitro characteristics were investigated. Methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) poly(D, L-lactide) copolymer (mPEG-PDLLA) was used as IND carrier. The preparation of IND-SPM was conducted by solution-absorption method and evaporation by rotary evaporator. Polyplasdone XL-10 was used as adsorbent. The solution-absorption method was conducted by the following procedure; IND and mPEG-PDLLA were dissolved in acetone, followed by addition of polyplasdone XL-10 and stirred to obtain a suspension. The powder of IND-SPM was simply obtained after the organic solvent was completely evaporated. More than 90% (w/w) of IND (20 mg) in the powder was dissolved in 250 mL PBS within 30 min. DSC, 1H NMR and SEM results proved that IND was encapsulated within mPEG-PDLLA. The solubility of IND in the system increased 4.6 times with the highest amount of copolymer. The solidified particles were found to be suitable for the formulation of tablets or capsules.
Insights
Solidified-polymeric micelles effectively encapsulate indomethacin (IND), enhancing its solubility. These IND-loaded micelles show rapid dissolution, making them suitable for tablet and capsule formulations.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Technology
- Materials Science
- Drug Delivery Systems
Background:
- Indomethacin (IND) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with limited aqueous solubility.
- Developing effective drug delivery systems is crucial for improving IND bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
- Polymeric micelles offer a promising platform for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs like IND.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prepare and characterize indomethacin-loaded solidified-polymeric micelles (IND-SPM).
- To evaluate the in vitro dissolution properties and solubility enhancement of IND.
- To assess the suitability of IND-SPM for pharmaceutical formulations such as tablets and capsules.
Main Methods:
- IND-SPM were prepared using a solution-absorption method followed by rotary evaporation.
- Methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D, L-lactide) copolymer (mPEG-PDLLA) was utilized as the drug carrier.
- Polyplasdone XL-10 served as an adsorbent during the preparation process.
Main Results:
- Over 90% of IND dissolved within 30 minutes from the IND-SPM powder in PBS.
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) confirmed IND encapsulation within mPEG-PDLLA.
- A 4.6-fold increase in IND solubility was observed at the highest copolymer concentration.
Conclusions:
- The prepared IND-SPM demonstrated excellent in vitro dissolution characteristics.
- The mPEG-PDLLA copolymer effectively encapsulated IND, significantly enhancing its solubility.
- IND-SPM are suitable for the development of solid dosage forms like tablets and capsules.
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Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Introduction
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers
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Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Continuous-Release Systems

