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Updated: May 28, 2026

In Vivo Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Structure, Function, Perfusion and Viability Using Cardiac Micro-computed Tomography
Published on: February 16, 2016
Myocardial perfusion imaging by computed tomography: today and tomorrow
R P Marcus1, K Nikolaou, D Theisen
1Department of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, Germany.
Insights
Cardiac CT imaging can now assess coronary artery disease (CAD) extent and function. This review covers new CT techniques for myocardial perfusion imaging, enhancing CAD assessment beyond traditional methods.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Radiology
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) assessment relies on imaging coronary artery stenosis and myocardial perfusion.
- Established techniques like SPECT, PET, echocardiography, and MRI evaluate perfusion but not CAD morphology.
- Cardiac CT excels at visualizing coronary atherosclerotic plaque and stenosis but lacks perfusion assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in cardiac CT for myocardial perfusion imaging.
- To highlight the development of CT-based techniques for assessing both CAD morphology and function.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent developments in cardiac CT.
- Focus on CT-based myocardial perfusion imaging techniques.
- Discussion of first-pass and dynamic CT acquisitions.
Main Results:
- Cardiac CT is emerging as a reliable tool for visualizing coronary atherosclerotic plaque and stenosis.
- Research is actively developing CT-based myocardial perfusion imaging techniques.
- First-pass and dynamic CT acquisitions are key methods under investigation.
Conclusions:
- Combining cardiac CT's morphological assessment with functional perfusion imaging holds great promise.
- CT-based myocardial perfusion imaging aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of CAD.
- Further research in CT perfusion techniques is crucial for improved patient management.
Abstract:
Cardiac perfusion along with imaging of coronary artery stenosis is an important tool in assessing the degree of coronary artery disease (CAD) and decision-making regarding further treatment. SPECT, PET, echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are clinically established techniques to evaluate myocardial perfusion and viability with a high diagnostic accuracy and relatively few unwanted side effects. However, none of these modalities Glose can reliably assess the extent and morphology of CAD, features which also have implications as well as for patient management. In contrast, cardiac CT has emerged over the last years as a reliable tool to visualise coronary atherosclerotic plaque and stenosis, nearly unaffected by heart rate and carrying a relatively low radiation exposure; however, without allowing an adequate assessment of myocardial perfusion. Given the great promise of a combined cardiac CT examination to assess morphology and function, much research has recently been focused on the development of CT-based myocardial perfusion imaging techniques. In this article, we review recent developments in cardiac CT with respect to myocardial perfusion imaging, especially the two main techniques, first-pass and dynamic CT acquisitions.
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