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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
04:10

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

Update on interventional bronchoscopy for the thoracic radiologist.

Armin Ernst1, Devanand Anantham

  • 1Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, St Elizabeth Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. armin.ernst@caritaschristi.org

Journal of Thoracic Imaging
|October 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interventional pulmonology has advanced with new technologies for diagnosing and treating lung conditions. These innovations improve early lung cancer detection and manage airway obstructions effectively.

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Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
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Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

Published on: June 23, 2023

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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
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Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
04:47

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Interventional Pulmonology
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Interventional pulmonology has seen significant technological advancements.
  • These innovations enhance diagnostic capabilities and treatment options for various lung diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest technological advancements in interventional pulmonology.
  • To highlight the impact of these technologies on diagnosis and treatment of lung conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic bronchoscopy tools: endobronchial ultrasound, autofluorescence imaging, narrow band imaging, electromagnetic navigation, ultrathin, and virtual bronchoscopy.
  • Overview of therapeutic bronchoscopy techniques for central and distal airway obstruction: stents, ablative therapies (laser, electrocautery, argon plasma coagulation, cryosurgery, brachytherapy, photodynamic therapy), microdebriders, bronchial thermoplasty, and bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.
  • Emphasis on collaborative multidisciplinary approaches.

Main Results:

  • Advanced imaging techniques improve early lung cancer detection and diagnosis of peripheral lesions.
  • Numerous flexible and rigid bronchoscopic options exist for central airway obstruction relief, including various stents and ablative therapies.
  • New modalities like microdebriders, bronchial thermoplasty, and bronchoscopic lung volume reduction offer solutions for tumor debulking and distal airway diseases such as asthma and emphysema.

Conclusions:

  • Technological progress in interventional pulmonology enables safer, more effective, and minimally invasive treatments.
  • These advancements facilitate early diagnosis and targeted therapies for a range of pulmonary conditions.
  • Collaboration across medical specialties is crucial for optimizing patient care with these new technologies.