[Midfacial fractures. Diagnosis and treatment]

The clinical diagnosis and treatment of midfacial fractures have been optimized by modern computer tomography and the development of plate osteosynthesis. Even complex fractures involving the orbit and scull base can be accurately reconstructed and stabilized. The use of titanium mini- and micro-plates as well as resorbable materials allows customized treatment of this esthetically and functionally important area. The preservation of basic functions such as vision, scent, speech, occlusion and swallowing, in addition to aesthetic aspects, should be the primary goals of surgical treatment. In general, reconstruction is not required immediately and polytrauma patients will need interdisciplinary care. Conservative treatment of midfacial fractures should be the exception.