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Chronic gastric instability and presumed incomplete volvulus in dogs
1Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Hospital for Small Animals, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian, EH25 9RG.
Chronic gastric volvulus in dogs causes persistent gastrointestinal issues. Surgical intervention improved outcomes in most affected dogs, highlighting its importance in diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Canine Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Chronic gastric volvulus is a rare condition in dogs, distinct from acute gastric dilatation and volvulus.
- It presents with persistent gastrointestinal signs, often mimicking other chronic conditions.
Observation:
- This study details chronic gastric volvulus in seven dogs.
- Common clinical signs included weight loss, chronic vomiting, lethargy, and abdominal pain.
- Diagnostic imaging revealed altered gastric anatomy and potential dynamic changes.
Findings:
- Surgical gastropexy was performed on all seven dogs.
- Six out of seven dogs showed significant improvement or resolution of clinical signs post-surgery.
- Chronic gastric volvulus is an uncommon but important differential diagnosis.
Implications:
- Early consideration of chronic gastric volvulus is crucial for dogs with unexplained chronic gastrointestinal signs.
- Surgical gastropexy offers a viable treatment option with positive outcomes.
- Further research into the pathophysiology and long-term prognosis of this condition is warranted.
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