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Related Concept Videos

The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
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Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
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Early Unguided Human Brain Organoid Neurovascular Niche Modeling into the Permissive Chick Embryo Chorioallantoic Membrane
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Allostasis and the developing human brain: explicit consideration of implicit models.

Barbara L Ganzel1, Pamela A Morris

  • 1Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. blg4@cornell.edu

Development and Psychopathology
|October 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates developmental timing into allostasis theory, revealing how early life stress impacts health via brain emotional systems. New developmental allostatic models offer insights for future research and interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Stress Research

Background:

  • The theory of allostasis provides a framework for understanding the stress process and its impact on health.
  • Core emotional brain systems are central mediators between stress and health outcomes.
  • Implicit models currently guide developmental stress research in social and life sciences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the allostasis theory to incorporate developmental timing.
  • To explicitly illustrate and review implicit models in developmental stress research.
  • To develop novel developmental allostatic models informed by lifespan neuroscience.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical extension of allostasis theory.
  • Review and explicit illustration of existing developmental stress models.
  • Integration of recent lifespan human neuroscience findings.

Main Results:

  • Established a theoretical link between developmental timing, allostasis, and health.
  • Identified and explicated implicit models in developmental stress research.
  • Proposed new developmental allostatic models.

Conclusions:

  • Developmental timing is a critical factor in the stress process.
  • The new models provide a foundation for empirical research on stress and development.
  • Novel perspectives for health interventions are offered.