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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

Keeping children with congenital heart disease healthy

Cathy S Woodward1

  • 1University of Texas Health Science Center–San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. woodwardc@uthscsa.edu

Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
|October 25, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Nurse practitioners play a key role in managing the health of children with congenital heart disease. They provide essential care before, between, and after surgeries, focusing on development, nutrition, and preventing complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Nursing Practice
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) significantly impacts children's long-term health and quality of life.
  • Effective management is crucial for survival and well-being.
  • Nurse practitioners (NPs) are well-positioned to provide continuous care for these children.

Observation:

  • Primary care visits for children with CHD should include assessments for developmental morbidity.
  • Children with hemodynamically significant heart disease require timely referral for specialized evaluations and interventions.
  • Infants with CHD may present with feeding difficulties, necessitating nutritional support.
  • Preventive measures such as immunizations and prophylaxis against infections are vital.

Findings:

  • NPs can optimize care for children with CHD by addressing developmental, nutritional, and preventive health needs.
  • Early identification and intervention for developmental issues and feeding problems are critical.
  • Proactive management of immunizations and infectious disease prevention reduces complications.

Implications:

  • Enhanced NP roles in primary care can improve health outcomes for children with CHD.
  • Integrated care models involving NPs can lead to better long-term survival and quality of life for pediatric patients.
  • Focusing on comprehensive care, including developmental and nutritional support, is essential for this high-risk population.

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