[Pelvic ring injuries: current concepts of management]

Salásek Martin1, Pavelka Tomás

  • 1Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Lékarská fakulta a FN Plzen, Klinika ortopedie a traumatologie pohybového ustrojí. martin.salasek@seznam.cz

Casopis Lekaru Ceskych
|October 27, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Pelvic ring injuries, often from high-energy trauma, can cause severe bleeding. Management focuses on stabilization, imaging, and timely surgical fixation for optimal recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Trauma Management

Context:

  • Pelvic ring injuries are frequently associated with high-energy trauma.
  • These injuries often present with life-threatening hemorrhage and associated abdominal, thoracic, or head trauma.

Purpose:

  • To outline the critical prehospital and in-hospital management strategies for pelvic ring injuries.
  • To detail diagnostic approaches and surgical interventions for achieving hemodynamic stability and anatomical reduction.

Summary:

  • Prehospital care emphasizes airway management, oxygenation, fluid resuscitation, and immobilization.
  • Diagnostic imaging includes CT for stable patients and plain radiography/ultrasound for unstable patients.
  • Hemodynamic stability is achieved with pelvic C-clamps or external fixators, with pelvic packing or internal iliac artery ligation for arterial bleeding.
  • Acute management favors minimally invasive internal fixation (transiliacal fixator, iliosacral screws).
  • Open reduction internal fixation with pelvic plates or spinopelvic fixation is considered after general state stabilization (approx. 5 days).
  • Post-surgical recovery involves bed rest and rehabilitation.

Impact:

  • Effective management of pelvic ring injuries reduces mortality and morbidity.
  • Timely and appropriate surgical intervention restores pelvic stability and function.
  • Comprehensive care, from prehospital to rehabilitation, is crucial for patient recovery and return to normal life.

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