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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...

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Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
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Published on: November 4, 2010

Interventional pulmonology.

David Hsia1, Ali I Musani

  • 1Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Medicine, Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509, USA. dhsia@labiomed.org

The Medical Clinics of North America
|October 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interventional pulmonology offers minimally invasive procedures for diagnosing and treating lung diseases. This field utilizes advanced bronchoscopy and other techniques for conditions like airway obstruction, asthma, and COPD.

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Published on: July 19, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Interventional Procedures

Background:

  • Interventional pulmonology is an expanding subspecialty.
  • It focuses on advanced diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
  • These interventions are minimally invasive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce key interventions in interventional pulmonology.
  • To contextualize these interventions within common pulmonary diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current interventional techniques.
  • Focus on advanced bronchoscopic imaging and guidance.
  • Discussion of therapeutic modalities for airway obstructions and pleural interventions.

Main Results:

  • Highlights novel therapies for asthma and COPD.
  • Details advanced bronchoscopic imaging and guidance methods.
  • Covers therapeutic interventions for central airway obstructions and pleural diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Interventional pulmonology provides advanced, minimally invasive solutions.
  • The field addresses a range of complex pulmonary conditions.
  • It represents a significant advancement in pulmonary medicine.