Genistein downregulates presenilin 1 and ubiquilin 1 expression
Naoko Okumura1, Hitomi Yoshida, Yuri Nishimura
1Department of Environmental Health Science, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of several food ingredients and chemical inhibitors on the expression of presenilin, a molecule involved in γ-secretase activity and the generation of amyloid-β peptide in Alzheimer's disease. Western blotting revealed the downregulation of presenilin 1 protein expression by stimulation with genistein in vitro, while the effects on presenilin 1 gene expression examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were unaltered in Daudi cells. Genistein likely downregulates presenilin via the inhibition of ubiquilin 1 expression in lymphoid cells. Our findings provide new insights that may help to establish preventive strategies against Alzheimer's disease.
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