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Related Concept Videos

Family Therapy01:30

Family Therapy

Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
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Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings01:29

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...
Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format
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Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format

Published on: August 20, 2018

Policy implications for familial searching.

Joyce Kim1, Danny Mammo, Marni B Siegel

  • 1Center for Genome Ethics, Law & Policy, Duke Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, Duke University, Box 90141, Durham, NC 27708, USA. sara.katsanis@duke.edu.

Investigative Genetics
|November 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Familial searching of DNA databases aids investigations but requires careful policy to balance crime fighting with privacy. States are developing guidelines to manage this powerful tool responsibly.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic genetics
  • Criminal justice policy

Background:

  • Familial searching of the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database is a novel investigative technique.
  • It identifies genetic relatedness, expanding DNA typing beyond individual identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide objective background on familial searching for policy decisions.
  • To inform legislators about balancing crime fighting with societal impact.

Main Methods:

  • Review of US state policies on familial searching.
  • Analysis of methods to narrow suspect pools from partial CODIS matches.
  • Summary of economic, ethical, logistical, and political challenges.

Main Results:

  • Familial searching offers law enforcement a tool for leads, apprehension, cold cases, and exonerations.
  • Implementation involves complex considerations for specific populations and privacy.

Conclusions:

  • Careful policy development is crucial for effective familial searching.
  • Recommendations focus on minimizing harm and maximizing protection for citizens.