Related Experiment Videos
[Management of osteoporosis: room for improvment]
1Hôpital Cochin, 27, rue du Faubourg St Jacques, 75679--Paris cedex 14. christian.roux@cch.aphp.fr
Abstract:
The objective of anti-osteoporotic treatments is the prevention of the first or recurrent fractures. Screening of at risk patients is the basis of improvement of osteoporosis management. Prevalent fractures are strong determinants of incident fractures. In patients without fractures screening of risk factors, and quantification of risk using FRAX tool, allows detection of patients who should receive highest priority for treatment. Several drugs have shown that they are able to decrease the risk of fracture, providing persistence and compliance. Non pharmacological approach (including nutrition and physical activity) is part of optimal management of osteoporosis.
Related Concept Videos
Bone Remodeling
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Bone Remodeling and Repair
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...