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Related Concept Videos

Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis01:22

Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is a high-resolution protein separation method first introduced by O' Farrell and Klose in 1975. This method involves protein separation by two dimensions, mass and charge, making it more accurate than one-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
The first dimension separation uses the isoelectric focusing or IEF technique performed on immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips that separate proteins according to their isoelectric points.
Biological samples, such as  cells...
Electrophoresis: Overview01:20

Electrophoresis: Overview

Electrophoresis is a powerful analytical separation technique that relies on the differential migration of charged species when subjected to an electric field. The core strength of electrophoresis lies in its ability to separate high-molecular-weight species in complex mixtures. It has found widespread use in biochemistry, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry, allowing the separation of compounds like amino acids, nucleotides, carbohydrates, and proteins with excellent resolution.
There...
SDS-PAGE01:27

SDS-PAGE

Gel electrophoresis is a method that separates biological macromolecules like nucleic acids or proteins by forcing them to pass through a gel matrix under an electric field.
A variation of gel electrophoresis, termed  polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), is commonly used for separating proteins according to their molecular size by passing them through a polyacrylamide gel. Because of the varying charges associated with amino acid side chains, PAGE can be used to separate intact proteins...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Improved Polymerase Chain Reaction-restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Genotyping of Toxic Pufferfish by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
09:34

Improved Polymerase Chain Reaction-restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Genotyping of Toxic Pufferfish by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

Published on: September 20, 2016

Polymorphism in morels: isozyme electrophoretic analysis.

D Wipf, J P Bedell, B Botton

    Canadian Journal of Microbiology
    |November 5, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Isozyme analysis helps identify fungal species within the Morchellaceae family. This study used enzyme electrophoresis to understand relationships and intraspecific crossings in Morchella esculenta.

    Area of Science:

    • Mycology
    • Biochemistry
    • Systematic Botany

    Background:

    • The Morchellaceae family's systematic classification requires improved methods.
    • Understanding intraspecific variation in species like Morchella esculenta is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate isozyme polymorphism for enhancing Morchellaceae systematics.
    • To characterize intraspecific crossings in Morchella esculenta using isozyme analysis.

    Main Methods:

    • Performed isozyme electrophoretic analysis on eight key enzymes.
    • Investigated enzymes included glutamine synthetase, dehydrogenases, aminotransferase, isomerase, and dismutase.
    • Analyzed monosporal strains of Morchella esculenta in pairing experiments.

    Main Results:

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    • Isozyme analysis enabled discrimination at inter- and intra-specific levels within Morchellaceae.
    • The method showed potential for strain identification in the Morchellaceae.
    • Polymorphism aligned with phylogenetic relationships primarily at the genus level.

    Conclusions:

    • Isozyme electrophoresis is a valuable tool for Morchellaceae systematics and strain identification.
    • The study provides insights into intraspecific interactions in Morchella esculenta.
    • Isozyme polymorphism offers a basis for refining fungal classification.