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Related Concept Videos

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

The 3D Culturing of Organoids from Murine Intestinal Crypts and a Single Stem Cell for Organoid Research
10:39

The 3D Culturing of Organoids from Murine Intestinal Crypts and a Single Stem Cell for Organoid Research

Published on: April 7, 2023

Generating intestinal tissue from stem cells: potential for research and therapy.

Jonathan C Howell1, James M Wells

  • 1Division of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.

Regenerative Medicine
|November 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Human pluripotent stem cells can be directed to differentiate into intestinal tissue in vitro. This breakthrough offers a promising new source for intestinal tissue engineering, disease modeling, and potential therapeutic transplantation.

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Innervation of Human Intestinal Organoids
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Innervation of Human Intestinal Organoids

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

The 3D Culturing of Organoids from Murine Intestinal Crypts and a Single Stem Cell for Organoid Research
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The 3D Culturing of Organoids from Murine Intestinal Crypts and a Single Stem Cell for Organoid Research

Published on: April 7, 2023

Generation, Maintenance, and Characterization of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Intestinal and Colonic Organoids
08:13

Generation, Maintenance, and Characterization of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Intestinal and Colonic Organoids

Published on: July 9, 2021

Innervation of Human Intestinal Organoids
07:23

Innervation of Human Intestinal Organoids

Published on: January 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Developmental Biology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Intestinal resection and malformations cause severe health issues in patients of all ages.
  • Allogeneic intestinal transplantation faces significant challenges and limited success compared to other organ transplants.
  • Current in vitro intestinal tissue engineering methods, like organoids and embryoid bodies, have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) for directed differentiation into intestinal tissue.
  • To explore the application of hPSCs in creating functional intestinal tissue for research and therapeutic purposes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing principles from developmental biology to guide hPSC differentiation.
  • Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated the directed differentiation of hPSCs into intestinal tissue.
  • Established a novel method for generating intestinal tissue from pluripotent stem cells.

Conclusions:

  • Human pluripotent stem cells provide a viable and promising source for generating intestinal tissue.
  • This approach holds significant potential for advancing intestinal disease modeling and therapeutic transplantation strategies.