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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain

Published on: April 20, 2019

Mirror box therapy: seeing is believing.

Kelly Lamont¹, May Chin, Mikhail Kogan

¹Physician Assistant Program, George Washington Center for Integrative Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

Explore (New York, N.Y.)

|November 5, 2011

Summary

Mirror Box Therapy and Immersive Virtual Reality show promise for treating chronic pain conditions like Phantom Limb Pain (PLP) and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), offering alternatives to traditional therapies.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Rehabilitation Medicine
Pain Management

Background:

Chronic pain syndromes present significant management challenges.
Pharmacological treatments for chronic pain often cause adverse effects.
Evidence-based recommendations for mind-body therapies in chronic pain are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current evidence for Mirror Box Therapy (MBT) and Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) in managing chronic pain.
To explore the potential of MBT and IVR as alternatives to conventional pain therapies.
To highlight PLP and CRPS as conditions where these therapies may be particularly effective.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of existing clinical studies and literature.
Analysis of evidence supporting the efficacy of MBT.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain

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Published on: April 20, 2019

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Evaluation of emerging research on IVR for pain conditions.

Main Results:

MBT has demonstrated efficacy in treating specific chronic pain conditions.
IVR is emerging as a promising successor to MBT, offering enhanced therapeutic potential.
Both MBT and IVR show potential for managing Phantom Limb Pain (PLP) and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS).

Conclusions:

Mirror Box Therapy and Immersive Virtual Reality represent viable, evidence-supported options for chronic pain management.
These mind-body modalities offer alternatives with potentially fewer side effects than pharmacological treatments.
Further research and clinical integration of MBT and IVR are warranted for conditions like PLP and CRPS.