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Updated: May 27, 2026

Assessment of Waste-Derived Biochars on the Health and Biological Activity of Soil
Published on: October 10, 2025
Use of bottom ash of waste coal as an effective microbial carrier
Min Keun Kim1, Shah Md Asraful Islam, Myoung Geun Yun
1Environment-Friendly Research Division, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Chinju, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
An experiment was done to determine the efficacy of waste bottom ash as an effective microbial carrier. Bottom ash found to be a suitable microbial carrier. The average of viable cells of Paenibacillus polymyxa GS01 (as a test biocontrol agent) in bottom ash samples was about 10(8) cfu/10 ± 2 mg. The surface of bottom ash coated with 5% PVA w/v was most effective for improvement of cell viability. TSB medium containing 50 mg/L of MnSO(4) · H(2)O was the best for spore production of P. polymyxa GS01. Thus waste bottom ash coating with 5% PVA is likely to be suitable for use as a microbial carrier.
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