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Updated: May 27, 2026

A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19
Published on: July 5, 2022
Projected and observed diabetes epidemics in China and beyond
1Department of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, No. 2 Anzhen Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China. deezhao@vip.sina.com
Global diabetes prevalence is underestimated by projections. China
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus is a significant global noncommunicable disease.
- Accurate projections of diabetes prevalence are crucial for public health planning.
- International literature shows varying reported trends in diabetes incidence and prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare projected and observed trends of diabetes prevalence and incidence globally.
- To analyze the accuracy of diabetes epidemic projections, particularly in China.
- To identify potential underestimation in future diabetes burden predictions.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of international literature on diabetes prevalence and projections.
- Comparative analysis of projected versus observed diabetes data for China (2000-2030).
- Inclusion of data from national surveys and international research.
Main Results:
- Projected diabetes burden in China consistently underestimated actual prevalence and numbers.
- Observed 2008 diabetes figures in China (9.7% prevalence, 92.4 million people) far exceeded projections for 2009-2010 and even 2030.
- Underestimation of diabetes epidemics is a global trend, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Conclusions:
- Existing diabetes projections significantly underestimate the epidemic's scale, especially in China.
- Future diabetes epidemic predictions require revision to account for higher-than-expected prevalence.
- Urgent public health strategies are needed to address the escalating global diabetes burden.
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