Post-natal changes in the biological characteristics of Semitendinosus muscle in male Limousin cattle

Samples of semitendinosus muscle from 45 male Limousin cattle reared under similar conditions were taken at 1, 6 and 12 months of age (biopsy) and at 16 months (at slaughter). The development of biochemical (DNA, protein/DNA), enzymic (lactic dehydrogenase, isocitric dehydrogenase), and histochemical (ATPase, succunic dehydrogenase) characteristics was studied. Muscle fibres were classified according to their contractile and metabolic properties (SO = slow oxidative; FOG = fast oxidative glycolytic; FG = fast glycolytic). DNA accumulation or hyperplasia was observed up to the age of 16 months. The period of growth and development, between 1 and 12 months of age, was characterized by increased glycolytic metabolism, as evidenced by the conversion of FOG fibres into FG fibres, a decrease in ICDH activity and a rise in LDH activity. The period between 12 and 16 months, was characterized by a slowing down of the conversion of FOG fibres into FG fibres and an increase in ICDH activity. The presence of type IIC fibres at the four ages studied is discussed. Of the muscle characteristics studied, LDH activity seemed to be a discriminating factor between animals from an early age. It could thus be used as to predict animal muscle characteristics at birth.