Comparison of texture and biochemical characteristics of three rabbit lines selected for litter size or growth rate

Meat texture and some biochemical characteristics that could influence meat tenderness were studied in rabbit loins. Rabbits from three synthetic lines were compared, lines V and A selected for litter size at weaning and line R selected for growth rate between weaning and slaughter time. The activities of cathepsins, collagen content and textural properties measured by Warner-Bratzler (WB) shear device and by the texture profile analyses (TPA) test were measured. Line R was more tender than line V and line A had an intermediate tenderness, Rabbit meat from line R had higher activity of cathepsins B and B+L, lower total collagen content and lower cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness, shear force and total work (area under the curve obtained with WB device) than line V. Line A had an intermediate texture between lines R and V. Our results show evidence of genetic variation between lines in rabbit meat tenderness.