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A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
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Psychological factors associated with visual impairment.

R K Bansal1, I S Jain, T K Kohli

  • 1Department of Education, Punjab University, Chandigarh.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|November 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study explored psychological patterns in visually impaired individuals using the Cornell Medical Index. Findings reveal distinct psychological differences across varying degrees of visual impairment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Visual impairment presents unique challenges impacting psychological well-being.
  • Understanding psychological patterns is crucial for effective support and intervention.
  • Previous research has explored various aspects of psychological adaptation to vision loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the psychological patterns of visually handicapped subjects across six defined criteria.
  • To compare psychological profiles between individuals with normal vision, curable ocular disease, and permanent visual handicaps.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 75 subjects was recruited for the study.
  • The Cornell Medical Index health questionnaire was administered to all participants.
  • Subjects were categorized into three groups: normal vision (25 subjects), curable ocular disease (25 subjects), and permanent visual handicap (25 subjects).

Main Results:

  • The study identified specific psychological patterns associated with visual handicaps.
  • Significant differences in psychological criteria were observed between the three groups.
  • The Cornell Medical Index indicated varying health and psychological indicators across the groups.

Conclusions:

  • Visual impairment is associated with distinct psychological patterns.
  • The degree of visual impairment influences psychological well-being.
  • Further research is warranted to develop targeted psychological support for visually impaired populations.