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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

445
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
445
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
717
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

878
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
878
Connective Tissue Cell Types01:22

Connective Tissue Cell Types

4.4K
Connective tissue develops from the mesoderm of a developing embryo and consists of cells, fibers, and ground substance: a gel-like material containing large complexes of carbohydrates and proteins. Connective tissue was first identified as a separate tissue family in the 18th century, and Johannes Peter Muller coined the term connective tissue.
Fat cells (adipocytes), smooth muscle cells (myoblasts), and bone cells (osteoblasts) are some connective tissue cell types. Some immune system cells...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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Rheumatoid arthritis - an update for general dental practitioners.

S de Souza1, R K Bansal2, J Galloway3

  • 1Academic Rheumatology, King's College London, London.

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Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease affecting joints and organs. Dental professionals should recognize oral conditions like periodontal disease and manage RA patients effectively in general dental practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Oral Medicine

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent chronic autoimmune disorder causing systemic inflammation.
  • RA significantly impacts patient quality of life, potentially leading to joint damage and disability.
  • Inflammation in RA can extend beyond joints, affecting vital organs like the heart and lungs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform dental professionals about rheumatoid arthritis.
  • To highlight orofacial conditions linked to RA.
  • To provide guidance for managing dental patients with RA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on RA and its oral manifestations.
  • Synthesis of information relevant to general dental practice.
  • Development of management strategies for RA patients.

Main Results:

  • RA is associated with specific oral health issues, including periodontal disease, temporomandibular dysfunction, and salivary gland dysfunction.
  • Effective management of RA patients in dentistry requires awareness of their systemic condition and potential co-morbidities.
  • A multidisciplinary approach and early intervention improve RA prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Dental professionals play a crucial role in the comprehensive care of RA patients.
  • Understanding and addressing RA-related oral conditions are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
  • General dental practice can effectively manage patients with rheumatoid arthritis through informed care.