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Updated: May 27, 2026

Preparation of Stable Bicyclic Aziridinium Ions and Their Ring-Opening for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles
Published on: August 22, 2018
4-(2-Azaniumyl-eth-yl)piperazin-1-ium bis(perchlorate)
The crystal structure of a piperazine derivative was determined. Hydrogen bonding interactions form a 3D network between the piperazine dication and perchlorate anions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Piperazine derivatives are important in medicinal chemistry.
- Understanding molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions is key to material design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(6)H(17)N(3) (2+)·2ClO(4) (-).
- To investigate the conformational preferences of the piperazine ring and the ethyl-ammonium substituent.
- To analyze the intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonding, within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Conformational analysis was performed on the piperazine ring and its substituents.
- Intermolecular interactions were identified and characterized using hydrogen bond analysis.
Main Results:
- The piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation.
- The ethyl-ammonium fragment is in an equatorial position.
- A three-dimensional supramolecular network is formed through N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding between dications and perchlorate anions.
Conclusions:
- The study provides detailed structural insights into a piperazine derivative.
- The observed conformation and hydrogen bonding patterns influence the overall crystal packing.
- This structural information can be valuable for the design of novel materials and pharmaceuticals.
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