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Published on: October 13, 2018
A cognitive architecture for the coordination of utterances
Chiara Gambi1, Martin J Pickering
1Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK.
Conversational partners coordinate by predicting each other's utterances, similar to how actions are planned in joint activities. This study proposes new methods to investigate interactive language production mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Psycholinguistics
- Linguistics
Background:
- Dialog involves intricate coordination between participants to achieve shared goals.
- Existing research highlights linguistic alignment and turn-taking norms but under-explores moment-to-moment coordination mechanisms in conversation.
- Parallels between language and joint action mechanisms remain underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review coordination mechanisms in joint actions and their relevance to dialog.
- To identify experimental paradigms suitable for studying interactive language.
- To propose a novel methodology for investigating real-time conversational coordination.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on joint action mechanisms and coordination.
- Analysis of how representations of others' actions inform self-action planning.
- Proposal of a new methodology adapting individual psycholinguistic tasks for dyadic interaction.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests own and others' actions are represented similarly, influencing action planning.
- Interlocutors likely coordinate by representing and predicting partner utterances during production.
- Proposed methodology involves distributing traditional psycholinguistic tasks across two interacting participants.
Conclusions:
- Understanding dialog coordination requires examining how interlocutors represent and predict each other's utterances.
- The proposed methodology offers a new avenue for studying interactive language production.
- This research bridges the gap between joint action research and the study of conversational coordination.
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