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Related Concept Videos

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
The resilience...
Planning Nursing Care I01:21

Planning Nursing Care I

The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation

Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about insulin...
Planning Nursing Care II01:29

Planning Nursing Care II

A nursing care plan can present in two forms: informal and formal. Informal is a care plan for the individual use of the nurse and goals they wish to accomplish during their shift. Informal care plans are not included in the patient chart. A formal nursing care plan is a written or computerized guide that organizes patient care. It is further subdivided into two: standardized and individualized care plans. Standardized care plans are pre-populated care plans for specific patient populations,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
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Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

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The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
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Updated: May 27, 2026

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
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Published on: August 5, 2020

Developing a bereavement program in the newborn intensive care unit.

Judith Gibson1, Staci Finney, Mitzi Boilanger

  • 1Newborn Intensive Care Unit, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.

The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
|November 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Newborn intensive care units (NICUs) support grieving families. This article details how one NICU developed a comprehensive bereavement program using staff and family experiences to improve care for families experiencing infant loss.

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Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
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Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Perinatology
  • Neonatology
  • Grief Counseling

Background:

  • The United States experiences a newborn mortality rate of 4.56 per 1000 live births.
  • Newborn intensive care unit (NICU) staff play a crucial role in supporting families experiencing infant loss.
  • Existing bereavement support protocols may require enhancement to adequately address family needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the process of developing a comprehensive bereavement program within a NICU setting.
  • To enhance support systems for families coping with the loss of a child.
  • To update current practices based on lived experiences of families and healthcare providers.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of personal experiences shared by bereaved families and NICU staff.
  • Program development guided by collaborative input and evidence-based practices.
  • Inclusion of case studies and visual materials to illustrate the bereavement program.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive bereavement program was successfully developed and implemented in one NICU.
  • The program incorporated insights from families and staff, leading to updated and improved support strategies.
  • The developed program includes specific bereavement materials and support protocols.

Conclusions:

  • NICU bereavement programs are essential for supporting families through infant loss.
  • Collaborative development involving families and staff leads to more effective and compassionate care.
  • The described program serves as a model for other NICUs seeking to improve grief support services.