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Related Experiment Videos

Clomipramine in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

R J Katz1, J DeVeaugh-Geiss, P Landau

  • 1New Drug Development Department-CNS Section, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, Summit, NJ 07901.

Biological Psychiatry
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Clomipramine hydrochloride (CMI) significantly reduced obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in a 10-week trial and a 1-year extension. Most CMI patients achieved subclinical OCD levels, unlike placebo responders.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental health condition.
  • Previous research suggested clomipramine hydrochloride (CMI) may be effective for OCD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and tolerability of CMI compared to placebo for OCD.
  • To evaluate long-term treatment effects in a 1-year extension study.

Main Methods:

  • A 10-week, double-blind, multicenter trial comparing CMI to placebo.
  • A 1-year double-blind extension study.
  • Utilized the NIMH global O-C scale and physician's global therapeutic effect ratings.

Main Results:

  • CMI demonstrated statistically significant reductions in OCD severity compared to placebo.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Over 50% of CMI-treated patients achieved subclinical symptom levels.
  • CMI was generally well-tolerated, with similar tolerability to placebo.
  • Conclusions:

    • Clomipramine hydrochloride is an effective treatment for OCD.
    • Sustained efficacy was observed in the 1-year extension study.
    • CMI offers a significant therapeutic benefit for individuals with OCD.