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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Use of Electromagnetic Navigational Transthoracic Needle Aspiration (E-TTNA) for Sampling of Lung Nodules
06:03

Use of Electromagnetic Navigational Transthoracic Needle Aspiration (E-TTNA) for Sampling of Lung Nodules

Published on: May 23, 2015

[Endoscopy of peripheral lung nodule].

R Eberhardt1, D Gompelmann, F J F Herth

  • 1Abteilung Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin, Thoraxklinik am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg. ralf.eberhardt@thoraxklinik-heidelberg.de

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
|November 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing pulmonary nodules is challenging. Advanced bronchoscopy techniques, including endobronchial ultrasound and electromagnetic navigation, improve diagnostic accuracy for peripheral nodules, aiding therapy planning.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Use of Electromagnetic Navigational Transthoracic Needle Aspiration (E-TTNA) for Sampling of Lung Nodules
06:03

Use of Electromagnetic Navigational Transthoracic Needle Aspiration (E-TTNA) for Sampling of Lung Nodules

Published on: May 23, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Interventional Pulmonology

Background:

  • Pulmonary nodules of unknown dignity present a significant diagnostic challenge, often found incidentally.
  • Traditional diagnostic methods may be insufficient for peripheral nodules, especially in high-risk patients.

Observation:

  • Modern navigation techniques enhance bronchoscopy's diagnostic validity for pulmonary nodules compared to traditional X-ray fluoroscopy.
  • Endobronchial ultrasound, electromagnetic navigation, and virtual bronchoscopy, even without X-ray fluoroscopy, improve diagnostic sensitivity.

Findings:

  • These advanced bronchoscopic techniques are highly effective for patients with unclear peripheral pulmonary nodules and high surgical risk.
  • The combination of navigation techniques significantly augments the sensitivity in diagnosing pulmonary nodules.

Implications:

  • These minimally invasive diagnostic procedures are crucial for planning therapy options in patients unsuitable for surgery.
  • Future endoscopic therapies may represent a primary treatment approach for pulmonary nodules.