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Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
08:05

Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques

Published on: June 30, 2020

Global statistical learning in a visual search task.

John L Jones1, Michael P Kaschak

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301, USA. jones@psy.fsu.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|November 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual search is guided by global statistics, not just repeated target locations. Participants learned to predict target locations based on overall display biases, improving search efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Visual search efficiency is enhanced by predictable target locations.
  • Global statistical learning in visual search is often confounded with local regularities like location repetition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if global statistical properties influence visual search independently of local regularities.
  • To determine if participants can learn and utilize global biases in target location.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted where target locations were not repeated across trials.
  • A global bias was introduced: the target appeared twice as often on one side of the display.
  • Participants' first saccade behavior was analyzed under item-by-item and distributed search strategies.

Main Results:

  • Participants rapidly learned to direct initial eye movements (saccades) towards the side with a higher probability of target presence.
  • This learning effect was observed specifically with a distributed search strategy, not with item-by-item search.
  • First saccades to the target on the biased side increased significantly above chance levels.

Conclusions:

  • Visual search behavior is sensitive to simple global statistical information.
  • Global statistical learning can guide attention and improve search performance even without trial-to-trial location repetition.