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A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
2-[2-(4-Meth-oxy-phen-yl)-2-oxoeth-yl]malononitrile
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|November 18, 2011
Summary
A novel organic compound, C(12)H(10)N(2)O(2), was unintentionally synthesized. Crystal structure analysis revealed intermolecular C-H⋯N and C-H⋯π interactions forming molecular columns.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is crucial in medicinal chemistry.
- Unintended byproducts can sometimes reveal novel chemical structures and interactions.
- Understanding intermolecular forces is key to designing functional materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the unintentionally synthesized compound C(12)H(10)N(2)O(2).
- To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the title compound.
- To explore potential applications based on the observed crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonding and pi-stacking.
- Chemical synthesis techniques were used to obtain the compound.
Main Results:
- The title compound, C(12)H(10)N(2)O(2), was successfully isolated as an unintended product.
- Crystal structure analysis revealed a unique arrangement of molecules.
- Weak intermolecular interactions, specifically C-H⋯N and C-H⋯π interactions, were identified as the primary driving forces for crystal packing.
- These interactions lead to the formation of one-dimensional molecular columns propagating along the [010] direction.
Conclusions:
- The unintentional synthesis yielded a novel compound with interesting structural features.
- The identified intermolecular interactions dictate the solid-state architecture.
- Further studies could explore the modification of these interactions for targeted material properties.
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The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
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Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.

