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Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Active versus Passive Immunity01:31

Active versus Passive Immunity

Immunity, along with the ability to limit pathogen growth to prevent significant body tissue damage, can be gained either by (1) actively developing an immune response within the individual after exposure to a pathogen or after getting vaccinated or (2) passively transferring immune components from an immune individual to one who is nonimmune. Both these forms of immunity can be found naturally and in medical practices.
Active Immunity
Active immunity refers to the resistance one develops...
Vaccine Production01:23

Vaccine Production

Vaccine production involves a sequence of upstream and downstream processes to generate a safe and effective immunological product. It begins with cultivating microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, to obtain antigenic material. For viral vaccines, mammalian host cells are grown in bioreactors and subsequently infected with the target virus. The virus replicates within the host cells, which are lysed to release viral particles. This lysate is then clarified through filtration or...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...

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Updated: May 27, 2026

Fabrication of Pulsatile Polymeric Microparticles Encapsulating Rabies Antigen
07:44

Fabrication of Pulsatile Polymeric Microparticles Encapsulating Rabies Antigen

Published on: May 12, 2023

Adult vaccination.

Christina M Hillson1, Joshua H Barash, Edward M Buchanan

  • 1Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 833 Chestnut Street, Suite 301, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. christina.hillson@jefferson.edu

Primary Care
|November 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult immunizations are crucial for preventing over 50,000 annual deaths from vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. Primary care physicians must understand adult vaccination needs to improve public health outcomes.

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Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice
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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Immunization significantly reduces disease burden.
  • Over 50,000 annual deaths in the US are from vaccine-preventable diseases.
  • The majority of these deaths occur in adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of adult immunization.
  • To emphasize the need for primary care physician awareness regarding adult vaccination needs.
  • To identify factors influencing adult vaccination requirements.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on adult immunization trends.
  • Analysis of vaccine-preventable disease mortality data in adults.
  • Review of primary care physician knowledge gaps in adult vaccination.

Main Results:

  • Adults represent the vast majority of deaths from vaccine-preventable diseases.
  • Physician knowledge of unique adult immunization needs is often insufficient.
  • Specific factors determining adult vaccination necessity require further elucidation.

Conclusions:

  • Adult immunization is a key public health priority.
  • Enhanced physician education on adult vaccination is essential.
  • Targeted strategies are needed to address adult vaccination gaps.