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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder: effects on cognitive functioning.

Jonathan P Stange1, Lori R Eisner, Britta K Hölzel

  • 1Department of Psychology, Temple University, USA.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice
|November 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) improved self-reported cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder patients, particularly executive functions. These cognitive benefits were linked to increased mindfulness and persisted partially after treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
08:16

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Science
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Bipolar disorder is frequently linked to cognitive impairments, including executive dysfunction, even during euthymic periods.
  • Cognitive deficits can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life for individuals with bipolar disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate changes in self-reported cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder patients undergoing Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).
  • To explore the relationship between cognitive improvements and mindfulness practices in bipolar disorder.

Main Methods:

  • An open pilot trial of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) was conducted.
  • Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) and the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe).
  • Self-reported changes in cognitive function and mindfulness were correlated.

Main Results:

  • Patients reported significant improvements in executive functioning, memory, and task initiation/completion after MBCT.
  • Cognitive improvements correlated with increased mindful, nonjudgmental awareness.
  • Observed benefits were not linked to reduced depressive symptoms and tended to decrease post-treatment, with executive functioning improvements showing some persistence.

Conclusions:

  • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) shows potential as an adjunctive treatment for improving cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder.
  • MBCT may enhance executive functions, memory, and task management in individuals with bipolar disorder.
  • Further research is warranted to confirm these preliminary findings and optimize MBCT protocols for bipolar disorder.