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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
The Oral Microbiota01:27

The Oral Microbiota

The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils
07:15

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils

Published on: January 21, 2020

Obesity and periodontitis: A clinical study.

Lalit Kumar Mathur1, Balaji Manohar, Rajesh Shankarapillai

  • 1Department of Periodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
|November 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Obesity is linked to a higher prevalence of periodontitis. This study found 88% of obese individuals had periodontal disease, compared to 74.4% of non-obese individuals, suggesting obesity is a risk factor.

Keywords:
Body mass indexobesityperiodontal diseasewaist circumference

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils
07:15

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils

Published on: January 21, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Oral Health and Systemic Disease Linkages
  • Public Health and Preventative Dentistry

Background:

  • Periodontitis is a prevalent oral condition.
  • Obesity is a growing global health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between obesity and periodontitis.
  • To determine if obesity is a risk factor for periodontal disease.

Main Methods:

  • 300 adult subjects (≥20 years) with generalized periodontitis were recruited.
  • Obesity was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference.
  • Periodontal status and oral hygiene index were recorded.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of periodontal disease was significantly higher in obese individuals (88%) compared to non-obese individuals (74.4%) (P=0.03).
  • Obesity demonstrated a significant association with increased periodontal disease prevalence.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity is associated with a higher prevalence of periodontal disease.
  • Obesity may serve as a potential risk factor for periodontal disease across all age groups.