Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026

07:04
Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
Published on: March 10, 2021
Paradoxical extension into the contralesional hemispace in spatial neglect
Bigna Lenggenhager1, Tobias Loetscher, Nicole Kavan
1Neuropsychology Unit, Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. bigna.lenggenhager@gmail.com
Summary
Spatial neglect patients exhibit a heightened "representational momentum," a bias towards perceived motion direction. This suggests an overextension of space into the neglected side, impacting spatial perception.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Psychology
- Perception
Background:
- Spatial neglect is a neurological condition characterized by a failure to respond to stimuli on one side of space.
- Perceptual distortions in spatial neglect are not fully understood, particularly concerning the representation of space.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate perceptual distortions of space in spatial neglect.
- To examine whether neglect patients exhibit altered spatial representations, specifically "representational momentum."
Main Methods:
- Neglect patients, healthy controls, and right hemisphere controls judged the vanishing point of moving stimuli.
- Stimulus presentation hemifield and movement direction were manipulated.
Main Results:
- Neglect patients demonstrated a stronger response bias in the direction of stimulus movement ("representational momentum") compared to controls.
- A direction-specific effect was observed in neglect patients, with larger representational momentum for leftward-moving stimuli.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest neglect patients may show a relative overextension of space into their neglected side.
- Alternative explanations including impaired spatial remapping and visuo-motor movement distortions are considered.
Related Concept Videos
Lateralization
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Visual Agnosia
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
Somatosensation
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Cerebral Hemispheres
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
