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Updated: May 27, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
Published on: May 12, 2023
[Thyroid ophthalmopathy at the time of European Group On Graves Orbitopathy (EUGOGO)]
1CHU de Nice, hôpital de l'Archet, service d'endocrinologie-diabétologie-reproduction, BP 3079, 06202 Nice, France. sadoul.jl@chu-nice.fr
Abstract:
Thyroid ophthalmopathy is one of the features of auto-immune thyroid diseases. Exophtalmos is not the only sign of this affection and may even be absent in severe sight-threatening cases. All subjects with this ophtalmopathy should benefit from euthyroidism restoration, smoking withdrawal and local measures. Objective and repeated assessment should identify the mild and stable disease carrying a fair prognosis and therefore recognize without delay the other patients for whom an optimal management will be supported by a multidisciplinary and expert team. The treatment of choice for moderate-to-severe and active ophthalmopathy is intravenous glucocorticoids. Sight-threatening cases not rapidly alleviated by intravenous glucocorticoids warrant surgical decompression. Later on, surgery (orbital decompression, squint surgery, eyelid surgery, in this order) will eventually be needed for inactive disease.
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