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Frequency and severity of problems that general practitioners experience regarding sickness certification
Monika Engblom1, Gunnar Nilsson, Britt Arrelöv
1Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. monika@engark.se
Sickness certification poses challenges for general practitioners (GPs), with many finding it problematic. Key issues include assessing work capacity and avoiding conflicts, leading to unnecessarily long sick leave, particularly among younger and male doctors.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- General Practice
- Insurance Medicine
Background:
- Sickness certification is a complex task for physicians.
- General practitioners (GPs) frequently encounter challenges in managing sickness certification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the specific problems GPs face in sickness certification.
- To identify reasons for issuing unnecessarily prolonged sick leave periods.
Main Methods:
- A national cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in Swedish primary health care.
- 2516 GPs under 65 years old with weekly sickness certification consultations participated.
- A response rate of 59.9% was achieved.
Main Results:
- Over half of GPs (54.5%) found sickness certification problematic weekly.
- Assessing work capacity, predicting incapacity duration, and managing patient disagreements were common issues.
- Long healthcare waiting times and avoiding patient conflict were cited as reasons for extended sick leave, with younger/male GPs more prone to the latter.
Conclusions:
- A majority of GPs experience difficulties with sickness certification, primarily related to insurance medicine competence.
- There is a need for improved training and support in insurance medicine for GPs.
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