Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026

Efficient Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Benzenes in Water via Persulfate-promoted Benzannulation of α,β-Unsaturated Compounds and Alkynes
Published on: December 16, 2019
Intramolecular SN'-type aromatic substitution of benzylic carbonates at their para-position
Satoshi Ueno1, Sadakazu Komiya, Takeshi Tanaka
1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, and International Research Center for Molecular Systems (IRCMS), Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
Abstract:
The benzylic carbonates, which connect with an active methine through an o-phenylene tether at their meta-position, are cyclized by Pd(η(3)-C(3)H(5))Cp-S-Phos catalyst, yielding 3-methyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes. In the catalytic cyclization, the internal nucleophile attacks not the ortho-carbon but the para-carbon of the benzylic ester. The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of m-(silylmethyl)benzyl carbonates with alkylidene malonates was developed from the palladium-catalyzed intramolecular S(N)'-type aromatic substitution.
Related Concept Videos
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Addition–Elimination (SNAr)
The reaction begins with an attack of the nucleophile on the carbon that holds the leaving group. This results in the delocalization of the π electrons over the ring carbons. The resonance interaction between the...
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation of Benzene
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Overview
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene
