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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence01:23

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence01:26

Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for (Oxy)Nitride Phosphors
07:03

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for (Oxy)Nitride Phosphors

Published on: November 15, 2016

Efficient red-emitting phosphor for near-ultraviolet-based solid-state lighting.

Kaimo Deng1, Tao Gong, Yonghu Chen

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Optics Letters
|December 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Europium-activated Y2MoO6 is a novel red-emitting phosphor for solid-state lighting. This material shows efficient near-ultraviolet light absorption and superior performance compared to existing phosphors.

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07:12

Synthesis of Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles for Rewritable Displays and Illumination Applications

Published on: September 13, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Luminescence

Background:

  • Development of efficient red-emitting phosphors is crucial for solid-state lighting applications.
  • Current commercial phosphors may have limitations in performance or efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate Eu(3+) ion activated Y(2)MoO(6) as a potential red-emitting phosphor.
  • To characterize its luminescent properties for solid-state lighting.

Main Methods:

  • Sol-gel synthesis method for Y(2)MoO(6) phosphor.
  • Photoluminescence spectroscopy (excitation and emission spectra).
  • Decay curve measurements for luminescence lifetime.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized Y(2)MoO(6):Eu(3+) phosphor exhibits efficient absorption of near-ultraviolet (NUV) light.
  • The phosphor demonstrates excellent emission intensity and high color purity.
  • Performance metrics are superior to currently used commercial red-emitting phosphors.

Conclusions:

  • Eu(3+) activated Y(2)MoO(6) is a promising red-emitting material.
  • It shows potential as a red component for NUV-excited white light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
  • This phosphor offers an alternative for advanced solid-state lighting solutions.