Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026
06:16
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
Learning Disability Liaison Nursing Services in south-east Scotland: a mixed-methods impact and outcome study
M Brown1, J MacArthur, A McKechanie
1Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, UK. m.brown@napier.ac.uk
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR
|December 7, 2011
Summary
Learning Disability Liaison Nursing (LDLN) services improve hospital care for people with intellectual disabilities (ID) by addressing clinical needs, enhancing communication, and promoting person-centred adjustments. These specialist nurses are vital for effective healthcare systems.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare delivery
- Intellectual disabilities
- Nursing services
Background:
- Concerns exist regarding the hospital care of individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID).
- Failures in healthcare services and systems have been identified.
- Learning Disability Liaison Nursing (LDLN) services were developed to provide specialist support within general hospitals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of LDLN services in Scotland.
- To analyze referral patterns and patient outcomes.
- To understand the experiences of patients, carers, and healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods study was conducted across four NHS boards.
- Analysis of 323 referrals over 18 months.
- Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups with 85 participants, including patients, carers, and various healthcare professionals.
Main Results:
- Referral patterns aligned with known health needs of adults with ID (neurological, respiratory, gastrointestinal).
- LDLN role impacted clinical care, education, and organizational development.
- Positive patient outcomes included improved capacity/consent, person-centred care, communication, and advocacy.
Conclusions:
- LDLN services are valued for achieving person-centred outcomes.
- Liaison nurses are crucial for developing effective hospital systems and processes.
- Supporting LDLN services is important, acknowledging the complexity and challenges of their multifaceted role.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:25Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
01:21Health Literacy
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...
01:27Language and Cognition
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.